Is your parent eligible for in-home primary care?
Many families discover home-based primary care only after a hospitalization, a fall, or a moment when getting their parent to a clinic becomes genuinely impossible. The service has been available through Medicare for decades, yet it remains underutilized, largely because eligibility requirements are misunderstood. This guide walks through who qualifies, what documentation is needed, which insurance plans cover it, and how the enrollment process works with Home Physicians Group in Central Florida.
The homebound standard: what Medicare actually requires
Medicare Part B covers physician home visits when a patient is considered homebound under the Social Security Act. The standard has two components. First, leaving the home must require a considerable and taxing effort due to the patient's condition. Second, the patient's condition must be such that leaving home would be medically contraindicated, or the patient requires the aid of a supportive device, another person, or special transportation.
Critically, homebound does not mean never leaving home. A patient can attend religious services, go to infrequent medical appointments outside the home, or go to adult day programs and still qualify. What matters is the effort required, not absolute confinement.1
Key point: Patients who leave home only infrequently, or for short durations, and for whom leaving requires considerable effort, generally meet Medicare's homebound definition. The treating physician makes this determination as part of the clinical record.
Conditions that commonly qualify
While any condition that limits mobility or makes travel taxing can qualify a patient, these are the most common clinical situations HPG encounters:
Advanced dementia or Alzheimer's disease with behavioral disturbances that make transport unsafe or distressing
Post-stroke rehabilitation with significant residual weakness, aphasia, or dysphagia
Heart failure with reduced functional capacity (NYHA Class III or IV)
COPD or severe pulmonary disease requiring supplemental oxygen or causing severe exertional limitation
Hip or lower extremity fracture recovery, especially following total joint replacement
Parkinson's disease or other neurodegenerative conditions with significant gait or balance impairment
Morbid obesity limiting ambulation or requiring specialized transport
Wounds or pressure injuries requiring ongoing clinical monitoring (see HPG's wound care program)
Insurance coverage: Medicare, Medicare Advantage, and Medicaid
Original Medicare (Parts A and B)
Medicare Part B covers physician home visits as Evaluation and Management (E&M) services, billed under the same codes as office visits. No prior authorization is required for medically necessary visits. The patient pays their standard Part B coinsurance, typically 20% after the deductible, which is covered by a Medigap supplement if they have one.
Medicare Advantage (Part C)
Most Medicare Advantage plans cover home-based primary care visits at parity with office visits, though some require prior authorization or have network restrictions. HPG participates in many Medicare Advantage networks; the complete list is on the insurance page. Call the plan's member services line or HPG's intake team to verify your parent's specific plan before enrollment.
Medicaid (Florida Medicaid)
Florida Medicaid covers home-based physician visits for eligible low-income beneficiaries. Patients dually eligible for Medicare and Medicaid (dual eligibles) often have zero out-of-pocket cost for covered visits. Managed care Medicaid plans may require network verification.
Questions families frequently ask about eligibility
My mother still goes to church on Sundays. Does that disqualify her?
Not automatically. Medicare allows patients to leave home for infrequent, short-duration absences like religious services. The key question is whether leaving home requires considerable and taxing effort. A patient who is exhausted after the trip, requires a wheelchair, or relies on family to assist transfers can still qualify.
My father has been going to an outpatient clinic. Can he switch to home visits?
Yes, if he now meets the homebound criteria due to a change in condition. HPG's clinical intake team can assess whether his current functional status qualifies. Contact HPG to discuss the transition.
Can my parent receive home-based primary care and still see specialists in the office?
Yes. The homebound standard allows medically necessary outpatient visits, including specialist appointments. HPG coordinates specialist referrals as part of its case management service, sharing clinical records and visit summaries with consulting physicians.
What if my parent lives in an assisted living facility, not at home?
HPG's physicians visit patients in private residences, assisted living facilities, adult family homes, and group homes across Central Florida. The preferred centers page lists facilities HPG currently serves.
Is there a minimum number of conditions required to qualify?
No minimum number of diagnoses is required. A single condition, such as severe COPD or advanced Parkinson's, can be sufficient if it causes the functional limitation described in Medicare's homebound definition.
How to enroll with HPG
The enrollment process involves four steps. First, call HPG's intake line or complete the new patient registration online. Second, the intake team confirms insurance eligibility and geographic coverage. Third, a clinical coordinator contacts you to collect the medication list, prior medical records, and any relevant specialist notes. Fourth, an HPG physician schedules the first home visit, which typically functions as a comprehensive new patient evaluation.
Families in Orange, Osceola, Seminole, Volusia, and surrounding counties are within HPG's service area. For questions about whether a specific address is covered, call HPG's intake team directly at the number on the contact page.
HPG has served homebound seniors across Central Florida for over 18 years. Our intake team can assess eligibility for your parent at no charge and help you navigate the transition to home-based care.
Start the eligibility conversationSources
- Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Medicare Benefit Policy Manual, Chapter 7: Home Health Services. cms.gov
- Medicare.gov. Home Health Services — What's Covered. medicare.gov
- American Academy of Home Care Medicine. HBPC and Medicare. aahcm.org
- Leff B. "Defining and Disseminating the Hospital-at-Home Model." CMAJ, 2009.
- Florida Agency for Health Care Administration. Medicaid Home and Community-Based Services. ahca.myflorida.com